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Tubaran is a 4th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur. The total area of the municipality of Tubaran is 6,535 has. that represents 1.69% of the total land area of the province. It is located in the western part of the lake Lanao. It is bounded on the north by the municipality of pagayawan, on the south by the municipality of Malabang and in the eastern part by the municipality of Pualas.

It has an elevation of 500 meters above sea level. It exhibits the characteristic of a plain area appropriate for industrial and other related development. The area with the slopes of the plain consists of irrigable lands that can be used for agriculture purposes. Aside from agriculture, these areas are also highly suitable for industrial and other related purposes.

The type of soil resources in this area ranges from silt and loam appropriate for most of the basic crops.

One of the primary agricultural products found in the municipality of tubaran is rice. This area is one of the primary soures of rice and corn of the province because of its physical feature. Other crops produce in this areas includes: coconut, vegetable, root crops, banana, plantation crops and fruit crops.

Agricultural farming in the major source of livelihood in this municipality. The rest of the population is working either in the government service or in the private institutions but majority of the constituent is marginal farmer.

Other important features of this town are the existing of rivers that can be tapped for minihydro power and irrigation development.

According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 11,021 people in 1,680 households.

Tubaran is politically subdivided into 21 barangays.

This town exhibits type E climate that is characterized by an even distribution of rainfall throughout the year with 120 inches average annual rainfall, the wettest month having at least three times the rainfall of the driest month. The heavest rainfall is from May to November.